See draumaz on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*draum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "draumr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "id": "deceive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰrówgʰmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to deceive, injure, damage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "draumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "draumōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "draumōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "draumą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "draumijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "dream" ], "id": "en-draumaz-gem-pro-noun-MP3jWLNH", "links": [ [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɑu̯.mɑz/" } ], "word": "draumaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "draumijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*draum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "draumr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "id": "deceive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰrówgʰmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to deceive, injure, damage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "draumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "draumōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "draumōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "draumą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draumō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draumamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "dream" ], "links": [ [ "dream", "dream" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɑu̯.mɑz/" } ], "word": "draumaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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